Robert Rubin: The Smart Way to Help Ex-Convicts, and Society

Inmates at San Quentin.
Credit: Max Whittaker for The New York Times

By Robert E. Rubin

In this op-ed, Robert Rubin shares his transformative experience speaking with inmates at San Quentin State Prison in California, highlighting the critical need for reform in how America supports former prisoners' reintegration into society. Drawing from conversations with incarcerated individuals, Rubin illuminates the stark contrast between the substantial costs of incarceration—nearly $900,000 over 18 years for one inmate—and the mere $200 provided upon release, emphasizing how this disparity undermines both individual success and the country's economic prosperity.

Through his analysis, Rubin outlines five key areas for meaningful reform: expanding educational opportunities within prisons, removing unfair barriers to employment, supporting nationwide transitional assistance programs, improving access to stable housing, and facilitating healthcare coverage enrollment. These practical solutions, while requiring initial investment, promise significant returns through reduced recidivism and increased workforce productivity. Most importantly, Rubin's experience at San Quentin reinforced a fundamental truth expressed by one inmate: "Nobody is just the crime they committed. We are all much more than the worst thing we have done."